Navaraatri/Dasara Celebrations
Posted by Ashwini | Posted in Personal | Posted on 25-10-2010
Tags: ayudha puja, bombe baagina, bombe habba, dolls arrangement, gombe habba, navaraatri festival, navaratri golu, navaratri kolu, vehicle puja
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I wanted to publish this during Navaratri,but got messed up with something else..Better late than never
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“Nava-raatri” means “nine nights.” So all the 9 days we worship goddess Durga in 9 different forms.Hindus believe that Durga also referred as Devi/Shakti, is the universal mother and she created the whole world.She is the energy, which helps God to proceed with the work of creation, preservation and destruction.Most of our traditions are associated with Shakti Pooja and this festival signifies that.
During Navaratri,first three days are dedicated to Goddess Durga, the Goddess of courage, next three days to Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth, and the final three days are dedicated to Goddess Saraswati, the Goddess of wisdom and knowledge.The festival ends with Vijaya Dashami on the tenth day.
Saraswati Pooja
We perform Saraswati Pooja on 6th day of Navaratri.That day usually school going kids will keep their books in the pooja room and pray god Saraswati.I remember all us kids will discuss seriously about which books to keep for pooja so that we will get good marks (without reading!).
Though all the days are significant,we celebrate last 3 days of Navaratri with great devotion.
8th day – Durgashtami
9th day – Mahanavami
10th day – Vijayadsashami
Durgashtami
On Durgashtami Goddess Durga killed the demon Durgasura, the son of Ruru and made the Earth free from evil forces.Its an important day to any devotee to worship the Goddess and be blessed with her grace.
Mahanavami
Mahanavami is day of Ayudha Pooja.Ayudha Pooja literally means worship of weapons.Kings used to worship their weapons so that they will get victory in the wars.So continuing with the same tradition we worship things which are bread and butter to us.People decorate vehicles,garages and perform puja.For automobile workers, carpenters its a beginning of new year.They clean everything,perform puja and start their business from the next day i.e, vijayadashami.
Vijayadsashami
Vijayadashami has great importance as its believed that on this day Rama killed Ravana and Durga Devi killed the demon Mahishasura.This day many people perform Shami Pooja also.
As mentioned in the legend Mahabharata,Panadavas kept their weapons in Shami Tree and went to exile incognito.After one year when they return they found their weapons safe in the Shami tree.They again worshipped Shami tree for guarding their weapons.the Shami Puja became a main ritual during Vijayadashami. On this day, leaves of Shami tree are exchanged among friends and relatives as gold. They wish their friends and relatives to get success in every aspect of life.”ಬನ್ನಿ ಕೊಟ್ಟು ಬಂಗಾರದಂತ ಮಾತಾಡಿ ”
(Give banni(shami leaves) and speak golden worlds).
There is also a tradition of keeping dolls and giving bombe bagina to ladies.Largely practiced in TamilNadu it is called as Navaratri Kolu/Golu.Kolu in Tamil means sovereign sitting in his royal durbar.So the concept of arranging these Navrathri dolls on the plank is to depict that Goddess Mahishasuramardini is sitting in her Kolu, prior to the slaying of the demon Mahishasura.Though dolls are kept for only 10 days the collection starts begins from years.You can keep any number of tiers but it has to be odd like 3,5,7 up to 9.
There is a rule to arrange these dolls in Kolu.First there should be Kalasha in the center for which all the nine days they will perform pooja.Pattada Gombe ( King & Queen dolls ) are the main attractions and they are kept at the summit above all the dolls.Its practice in Kannada families that when their daughter gets married and goes to other house they will send these 2 dolls with her.
Other main things I see are Dashavatara (10 forms of Vishnu), Lakshmi,Saraswati,Ram,Laxman,Sita and Hanuman,wedding ceremony and other idols.I liked few which was in the internet like this store,grinding stones etc which are really pretty.
People start collecting dolls for this from many days back and women in the house take months to decorate all the dolls.There would be healthy competition among ladies while doing this arrangement.
They also give Bombe Bagina to women and girls during all the nine days.Bagina consists of some fruits,betel leaves,nuts and small doll.Its more of women’s festival.
If you are in or near Mysore,try to visit Bombe Mane which will be very good.Its a doll house full of dolls arranged very nicely.
Every year they come with new concepts and nice decorating ideas of dolls.Its a real treat for everybody.
Below pictures from last years.
In South Canata,navaratri celebrations are little different.It would be celebrated by performing different homas in the Durga Devi temples.On the day of Mahanavami, Chandika Yaga and Maha Rathotsava are organised in temples.People participate in huge number to get blessing of Duga Devi.Mangalore Dassera/Kudroli Dasara is a popular attraction during Navaratri.In kudroli gokarnatha temple they keep 9 different forms Shri Durga Devi and on the last day they will organize a grand procession before immersing the idols in water.This is one of the biggest celebration held in Mangalore and it attracts a huge crowd.Below picture shows Mangalore Sharada during procession.
Lastly all the days of Navaratri,the Lord Krishna in Udupi temple glows in different forms of Shri DurgaDevi.Shri Swamiji of Udupi Mutt,will do Saraswati,Lakshmi,Mahishasura Mardini alankaras to krishna which is a real treat for the devotees.This years pictures are still more gorgeous.





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